Pathways to Breast Cancer

Silent Spring scientists are mapping the molecular pathways that lead to the development of breast cancer as part of an international effort to improve chemical safety testing.

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Publications and Presentations

Helm J.S. and R.A. Rudel. 2020. Adverse outcome pathways for ionizing radiation and breast cancer involve direct and indirect DNA damage, oxidative stress, inflammation, genomic instability, and interaction with hormonal regulation of the breast. Archives of Toxicology. 94, 1511–1549. doi: 10.1007/s00204-020-02752-z

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